Writing Prompts for 5th Grade

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research writing 5th grade

By fifth grade, students are developing basic fluency as writers. In order to hone their skills, fifth graders should practice supporting claims with factual information, conveying information clearly, and writing narratives in a logical order. The following fifth-grade writing prompts encourage students to develop their skills through topics that are meaningful to them.

Narrative Essay Writing Prompts

Narrative essays tell a story based on a student’s personal experience. They encourage students to use descriptive writing to reflect on their experiences, explain them in a logical manner, and draw conclusions from them.

Persuasive Essay Writing Prompts

Persuasive essays are those written to convince another person to agree with the writer or take action. These persuasive essay prompts inspire 5th graders to share their passions with an audience.

Expository Essay Writing Prompts

Expository essays are often called how-to essays. They usually teach the reader something or provide facts about a particular topic.

Creative Writing Essay Prompts

Creative writing allows students to engage their imaginations and story-telling skills while also practicing vital writing skills such as sequence and description.

research writing 5th grade

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research writing 5th grade

If you are struggling with teaching the research report process, you are not alone. Seriously, we’ve all been there!

I spent several years avoiding research reports in my classroom or depending on the Library-Media Specialist to teach the research process.

One year, I decided to take the plunge and teach my students how to research a topic and write a research report.

The process was clunky at first, but I learned a lot about how students approach research and how to guide them from choosing a topic to completing their final copies.

Before we discuss the HOW , let’s talk about the WHY .

research writing 5th grade

Why should you assign research reports to 5th and 6th grade students?

I have three main reasons for assigning research reports to my students.

First, the skill involved in finding reliable sources and citing sources is valuable.

Beginning in 5th grade, and possibly even before, students need to be able to discern the reliability of a source . They should be able to spot propaganda and distinguish between reputable sources and phony ones.

Teaching the procedure for citing sources is important because my 5th grade students need to grasp the reality of plagiarism and how to avoid it.

By providing information about the sources they used, students are consciously avoiding copying the work of authors and learning to give credit where credit is due.

Second, by taking notes and organizing their notes into an outline, students are exercising their ability to find main ideas and corresponding details.

Being able to organize ideas is crucial for young writers.

Third, when writing research reports, students are internalizing the writing process, including organizing, writing a rough draft, proofreading/editing, and writing a final draft.

When students write research reports about topics of interest, they are fine-tuning their reading and writing skills.

research writing 5th grade

How to Teach Research Reports in Grades 5 & 6

As a veteran upper elementary teacher, I know exactly what is going to happen when I tell my students that we are going to start research reports.

There will be a resounding groan followed by students voicing their displeasure. (It goes something like this…. “Mrs Bazzit! That’s too haaaaaaard!” or “Ugh. That’s boring!” *Sigh*  I’ve heard it all, lol.)

This is when I put on my (somewhat fictional) excited teacher hat and help them to realize that the research report process will be fun and interesting.

research writing 5th grade

Step 1: Choose a Topic and Cite Sources

Students definitely get excited when they find out they may choose their own research topic. Providing choice leads to higher engagement and interest.

It’s best practice to provide a list of possible research topics to students, but also allow them to choose a different topic.

Be sure to make your research topics narrow to help students focus on sources. If students choose broad topics, the sources they find will overwhelm them with information.

Too Broad: American Revolution

Just Right: The Battle of Yorktown

Too Broad: Ocean Life

Just Right: Great White Shark

Too Broad: Important Women in History

Just Right: The Life of Martha Washington

Be sure to discuss appropriate, reliable sources with students.

I suggest projecting several examples of internet sources on your technology board. Ask students to decide if the sources look reliable or unreliable.

While teaching students about citing sources, it’s a great time to discuss plagiarism and ways to avoid it.

Students should never copy the words of an author unless they are properly quoting the text.

In fact, I usually discourage students from quoting their sources in their research reports. In my experience, students will try to quote a great deal of text and will border on plagiarism.

I prefer to see students paraphrase from their sources because this skill helps them to refine their summarization skills.

Citing sources is not as hard as it sounds! I find that my students generally use books and internet sources, so those are the two types of citations that I focus on.

How to cite a book:

Author’s last name, First name. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Date.

How to cite an internet article:

Author’s last name, First name (if available). “Title of Article or Page.” Full http address, Date of access.

If you continue reading to the bottom of this post, I have created one free screencast for each of the five steps of the research process!

research writing 5th grade

Step 2: Take Notes

During this step, students will use their sources to take notes.

I do provide instruction and examples during this step because from experience, I know that students will think every piece of information from each source is important and they will copy long passages from each source.

I teach students that taking notes is an exercise in main idea and details. They should read the source, write down the main idea, and list several details to support the main idea.

I encourage my students NOT to copy information from the source but instead to put the information in their own words. They will be less likely to plagiarize if their notes already contain their own words.

Additionally, during this step, I ask students to write a one-sentence thesis statement. I teach students that a thesis statement tells the main point of their research reports.

Their entire research report will support the thesis statement, so the thesis statement is actually a great way to help students maintain a laser focus on their research topic.

research writing 5th grade

Step 3: Make an Outline

Making an outline can be intimidating for students, especially if they’ve never used this organization format.

However, this valuable step will teach students to organize their notes into the order that will be used to write the rough draft of their reports.

Because making an outline is usually a new concept for my 5th graders, we do 2-3 examples together before I allow students to make their outlines for their research reports.

I recommend copying an outline template for students to have at their fingertips while creating their first outline.

Be sure to look over students’ outlines for organization, order, and accuracy before allowing them to move on to the next step (writing rough drafts).

research writing 5th grade

Step 4: Write a Draft

During this step, each student will write a rough draft of his/her research report.

If they completed their outlines correctly, this step will be fairly simple.

Students will write their research reports in paragraph form.

One problem that is common among my students is that instead of writing in paragraphs, they write their sentences in list format.

I find that it’s helpful to write a paragraph in front of and with students to remind them that when writing a paragraph, the next sentence begins immediately after the prior sentence.

Once students’ rough drafts are completed, it’s time to proofread/edit!

To begin, I ask my students to read their drafts aloud to listen for their own mistakes.

Next, I ask my students to have two individuals look over their draft and suggest changes.

research writing 5th grade

Step 5: Final Draft

It’s finally time to write final drafts!

After students have completed their rough drafts and made edits, I ask them to write final drafts.

Students’ final drafts should be as close to perfect as possible.

I prefer a typed final draft because students will have access to a spellchecker and other features that will make it easier to create their final draft.

Think of a creative way to display the finished product, because they will be SO proud of their research reports after all the hard work that went into creating them!

When grading the reports, use a rubric similar to the one shown in the image at the beginning of this section.

A detailed rubric will help students to clearly see their successes and areas of needed improvement.

Once students have completed their first research projects, I find that they have a much easier time with the other research topics assigned throughout the remainder of the school year.

If you are interested in a no-prep, step-by-step research report instructional unit, please click here to visit my Research Report Instructional Unit for 5th Grade and 6th Grade. 

research writing 5th grade

This instructional unit will guide students step-by-step through the research process, including locating reliable sources, taking notes, creating an outline, writing a report, and making a “works cited” page.

I’d like to share a very special free resource with you. I created five screencast videos, one for each step of the research report process. These screencasts pair perfectly with my Research Report Instructional Unit for 5th Grade and 6th Grade! 

Research Report Step 1 Screencast

Research Report Step 2 Screencast

Research Report Step 3 Screencast

Research Report Step 4 Screencast

Research Report Step 5 Screencast

Hi, If i purchase your complete package on grade 5/6 writing does it come with your wonderful recordings on how to teach them? Thanks

Hi Gail! The recordings on this blog post can be used by anyone and I will leave them up 🙂 The writing bundle doesn’t come with any recordings but I did include step-by-step instructions for teachers. I hope this helps!

Thank you for sharing your information with everyone. I know how to write (I think, haha), but I wanted to really set my students up for success with their research and writing. Your directions and guides are just what I needed to jar my memory and help my students become original writers. Be blessed.

You are very welcome, Andrea! Thank you for this comment 🙂

Hi Andrea, I am a veteran teacher who has taught nothing but primary for 25 years. However, this is my first year in 5th. I’m so excited to have found your post. Can you direct me to how I can purchase your entire bundle for writing a 5-paragraph essay. Thanks, Sue

Sure, Susan, I can help with that! Here is the link for the 5th Grade Writing Bundle: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/5th-Grade-Writing-Bundle-3611643

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How to Do a 5th Grade Research Paper

Christy scannell.

Low-angle photography of library building.jpg

Fifth grade is a turning point for many students because it is the school year when academic demands increase. By fifth grade, it becomes clear which students exhibit gifts or challenges in certain areas, such as writing. Although most students will have written research papers in fourth grade or earlier, a fifth grade objective is to write a research paper of more than four pages that is in-depth and better sourced. Writing a fifth-grade research paper may seem daunting, but it just involves selecting a topic, researching it and writing the paper.

Explore this article

1 Think about what interests you

Think about what interests you. If something strikes your curiosity, such as how airplanes stay in the air, that might be a good topic for you. Animals, travel and sports are other areas to mine for topics, although the choices are endless.

2 Once you select your topic

Once you select your topic, be sure it isn't too general. For example, Lions of Africa would cover too much ground, but "Hunting and Diet Habits of African Lions" would allow you to focus more tightly.

3 Visit the library

Visit the library to find periodicals and books that contain information on your topic. Ask a librarian to help you if you are unfamiliar with how a library is organized. Also, surf the web for information. As you use a source, jot down the name of the publication or website, the author, the publisher and the date of publication.

4 Read your sources and take notes

Read your sources and take notes. Some people like to use three-by-five index cards, writing one idea and its source on each card to stay organized. If you copy something from a source, be sure to put quote marks around it so you remember that it is a quote to avoid plagiarizing (illegally copying) another writer.

5 Once you have gathered all your sources

Once you have gathered all your sources, shuffle your cards into subtopics.

6 Organize your ideas using an outline

Organize your ideas using an outline. Jot down all of your main ideas, then under each one, write some of the ideas that support it. For example, a main idea might be that lions hunt for their food, while supporting ideas might be what animals are their prey. Avoid repeating ideas.

7 Write your first draft

Write your first draft. The paper should include an introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction identifies the topic, tells the reader your opinion on the topic and why the reader should be interested in it.

8 Has several paragraphs

The body has several paragraphs that develop your ideas in more detail. Each paragraph should have no more than one idea, although you can use more than one paragraph per idea. The conclusion is a summary that repeats your main idea.

9 Write the bibliography

Write the bibliography, which is the list of reference works used in the paper.

10 Proofread your paper

Proofread your paper. Read it aloud to yourself to find errors. Have a parent read it to check for anything confusing or incorrect. Make any corrections required.

About the Author

Christy Scannell has been writing professionally since 1985 with work in many publications, including the "San Diego Union-Tribune," "Outreach" magazine and "Marriage Partnership" magazine. She has also written a three-novel series, “Secrets from Lulu’s Café,” for Simon & Schuster. Christy has a Master of Arts in communication from San Diego State University and a Bachelor of Arts in mass communication from Anderson University.

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The Curriculum Corner 4-5-6

Writing Research Papers

research writing 5th grade

This research writing unit of study is designed to guide your students through the research writing process. 

This is a free writing unit of study from the curriculum corner..

This research writing collection includes mini lessons, anchor charts and more.

Mention the words “research writing” in an intermediate classroom and you might be met with moans & groans or perhaps even see fear in the eyes of some students. 

In all seriousness though, writing can be intimidating for many children in our classrooms.

Guided and focused your mini-lessons can be helpful for students. Also, the more examples you can get students to interact with, the more they will understand the expectations. Finally, the more modeling that you do for them, the more they can view writing as less overwhelming.

Download the free resources to accompany this unit of study at the bottom of this post.

writing research papers

Lesson Ideas for Writing Research Papers:

Lesson 1: Noticings

Lesson 2: Opinion vs. Facts

FREEBIE! Research Writing Unit of Study FREE from The Curriculum Corner - mini lessons, anchor charts, graphic organizers & more!

Lesson 3: Choosing a Topic

Lesson 4: Where to Find Accurate Information about a Topic

Research Writing Unit of Study FREE from The Curriculum Corner - mini lessons, anchor charts, graphic organizers & more! Completely free!!!

Lesson 5: Double Check Your Facts

Research Writing Unit of Study FREE from The Curriculum Corner - mini lessons, anchor charts, graphic organizers & more! FREEBIE UNIT!

Lesson 6: Taking Notes

Lesson 7: Paraphrasing vs. Plagiarism

Lesson 8: Word Choice in Research Writing

Lesson 9: Writing Sketch

Lesson 10: Writing Introductions to Research

Lesson 11: Developing Your Paragraphs

Lesson 12: Writing a Conclusion to Research 

Providing a solid concluding paragraph is also something that needs modeled for your students.

Use the anchor chart with ideas to get you started with the modeling of this as well.

***If you would like for your students to write their first drafts on something that continues to support organization for them, you will find guided lined paper.

Lesson 13: Research Rendezvous Celebration

We love ending a unit of study with a celebration.

For this particular celebration, you might invite students to bring in a visual to help illustrate their topic.  

Invite parents and other special adults from your building to the celebration and think about providing a snack.  

You can also print out our “Congrats Author!” certificates to give to each student during the celebration.

Free unit! Research Writing Unit of Study FREE from The Curriculum Corner - mini lessons, anchor charts, graphic organizers & more!

All the research writing resources described above can be found in one download here:

Writing a Research Paper Resources

As with all of our resources, The Curriculum Corner creates these for free classroom use. Our products may not be sold. You may print and copy for your personal classroom use. These are also great for home school families!

You may not modify and resell in any form. Please let us know if you have any questions.

Elizabeth Braden

Thursday 14th of April 2022

Thank you soo very much for sharing these materials. I tutor non-English speakers from K through adults. These resources are a God send!!! Thanks so very much for sharing!

Dulce Hernandez

Thursday 8th of April 2021

Thank you so much. I tutor non-English speakers from K-9th grade. These resources are a God send!!

Monday 25th of May 2020

I cant download it, where do you download it?

Jill & Cathy

Wednesday 2nd of September 2020

Here is the link: https://www.thecurriculumcorner.com/thecurriculumcorner456/wp-content/pdf/writing/research/researchwriting.pdf

Graphic Organizer for Research Papers - The Curriculum Corner 4-5-6

Tuesday 19th of November 2019

[…] You might also like our unit of study for writing research papers:How to Write a Research Paper […]

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Thursday 14th of November 2019

[…] Writing Research Papers […]

Writing a Research Report (Gr. 5)

research writing 5th grade

Scott Foresman, an imprint of Pearson

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9 Fantastic 5th-Grade Research Topics Students Love

Fifth graders do well learning about complex subjects by selecting 5th grade research topics that are high-interest.

In order to expedite the process of choosing a subject, we’ve gathered 9 tried-and-true 5th grade research topics that are sure to be a hit.

These topics are both interesting and full of easy-to-digest information that is certain to spark creativity in even the most reluctant fifth grader.

So be sure to include these fun research project ideas in your lesson plans soon.

5th Grade Research Topics to Get Excited About

1. producers, consumers, and decomposers.

Learning the complex way that the world around us works is a subject that is sure to catch the attention of the scientifically-minded 5th grader.

One of the more fascinating scientific processes going on everywhere you look is the flow of energy. This flow is maintained by producers, consumers, and decomposers.

A research paper detailing the differences and relationships among these three organisms will be just challenging enough that a 5th grader won’t become bored writing it.

The subject matter is broad enough that they will never have a hard time finding the information needed. 

2. Weathering, Erosion, Deposition

It can come as a surprise to fifth graders that the ground we walk upon is still changing to this day!

The processes of weathering, erosion, and deposition are constantly occurring plus shaping the world every minute. 

Knowing that these processes literally move mountains, albeit over time, is sure to catch the attention of fifth-grade students.

Anything that has happened since the Earth was first formed definitely has a plethora of information available for a research topic, too.

A 5th grader could focus on how weathering has formed rivers and immense cave systems.

Or she may want to explore how all three processes created the Grand Canyon. 

3. Earth’s Rotation

If you’re looking for short research projects 5th-grade students enjoy, suggest this topic.

Earth’s rotation around the Sun, the Moon’s rotation about the Earth, and the rotation of the Earth on its own axis are three parts of one great research topic.

Interestingly, this rotation causes much more than just the day and night cycle!

Students will love to research the lengthening and shortening of days depending on Earth’s position.

They will also explore how rotation affects the seasons and how everything can stay in one place when the Earth is turning so fast! 

There are so many nuances to this research subject that 5th grade students will never get bored. 

This list of 5th grade research topics wouldn’t be complete with a subject related to space.

Related Post:

11 Interesting Research Topics for Kids

4. States of Matter

Solids, liquids, gases, and even plasma make splendid research topics. They are the perfect entrance into the world of chemistry for 5th graders. 

The differences between the 4 states of matter may seem obvious.

However, when students get down to the molecular level, the seemingly dull differences between liquid, water, and ice suddenly become fascinating!

Plus, what even is plasma?

Fifth graders are often shocked to learn that this lesser-known form of matter is actually the most prevalent form of matter in the universe

5. Insulators and Conductors 

The subject of electricity is sure to lend a spark to even the dullest lesson.

So it stands to reason that electricity and its many nuances would be a brilliant research topic for 5th grade.

For kids in this grade, insulators and conductors are important, accessible subjects. 

A charge transfers through the free flow of electrons in conductors.

Insulators, in contrast to conductors, prevent electrons from freely flowing from atom to atom and molecule to molecule.

To put it simply, conductors help electricity along while insulators impede the flow of electricity.

This is one of the 5th grade research topics kids absolutely love!

6. Landforms – Deltas, Canyons, and Sand Dunes

A deep dive into the different landforms of the Earth is a must in any 5th-grade lesson plan.

There is enough variety in these landforms that any single one of them would make a great research paper. 

Three easier-to-understand landforms are deltas, canyons, and sand dunes.

These formations are made from combinations of wind, water, and ice, among other things.

Fifth-grade students will love researching how even a gentle stream can create something spectacular over time. 

7. Black History Inventors

While your fifth graders may be familiar with Black History Month and the achievements of Martin Luther King, Jr., there are countless black figures who hardly get the recognition they deserve.

From cataract surgery to street lights, encourage fifth graders to explore these brilliant innovators who achieved greatness despite racial barriers.

Be sure to include this subject as one of your 5th grade research topics.

See a list of black inventors .

8. Scientists and Inventors

Humans have studied the world around them for centuries.

Fifth graders love to learn about scientists who are responsible, whether directly or indirectly, for so many of the medicines, procedures, and processes we use today.

Dive into information about great scientists !

9. Natural Disasters

If you’re seeking an independent research project 5th graders enjoy, try severe weather.

Natural disasters are arguably one of the most popular 5th grade research topics.

Fifth graders explore the different types of natural disasters, how they are predicted plus controlled, where in the world they are likely to occur, and the negative impact these disasters have on the population.

Also, consider having 5th graders research how natural disasters can be prevented and damage from them greatly minimized.

10. Animal and Habitats

Have students complete animal research projects about their favorite animals or any they find interesting.

Fifth Grade Research Topics Students Love

Now you have a ready-supply of 5th grade research topics for students to explore.

These research topics will surely excite fifth graders and motivate them to deepen their knowledge of concepts, ideas, places, and people.

Learn Bright

Research Writing (Grades 4-6)

Our Research Writing lesson plan for grades 4-6 teaches students how to write a thoroughly researched and factually accurate five paragraph essay. Students write an essay based on research they conduct in order to practice this type of writing.

Description

Additional information.

Our Research Writing Lesson Plan for grades 4-6 teaches students about the importance of researching and reporting findings accurately and effectively. Being able to clearly and accurately inform and communicate findings through writing is a valuable skill that students will need in many areas of their lives. Gathering and summarizing key information will also be a powerful tool for academic reading and writing throughout upper grades and higher education. In this lesson, students are asked to use the information they have learned to research and write a research paper from start to finish, including brainstorming and outlining.

At the end of the lesson, students will have written an essay based on a topic of their choosing with sources cited.

State Educational Standards : LB.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.2.A

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Language Arts > Writing | Grade 5 | Curriculums

Lucy Calkins Writing for 5th Grade | Unit 4: Research-Based Argument Essay

Lucy Calkins Writing for 5th Grade | Unit 4: Research-Based Argument Essay

Curriculums

Microsoft PowerPoint

About This Product

This is Lucy Calkins Writing for 5th Grade.

This download is for Unit 4: Research-Based Argument Essay.

You will have everything you need to take students through all 22 sessions included in Unit 4.

Included for each session:

- Connection

- Teaching point

- Active engagement

- Mid-workshop

What's Included

300-slide PowerPoint

Resource Tags

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Lucy Calkins Writing for 5th Grade | Unit 2: Research Reports

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VIDEO

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