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Law: Legal essay

Four tips on how to write a good law essay.

An essay is a common type of assessment in a law degree. This resource offers tips and resources to help you plan and write law essays. There are usually two types of law essays: the theoretical based essay and the problem-style essay.

The theoretical based essay may ask you to critically discuss a new piece of legislation or a recent case in relation to existing laws or legal principles. You may also be asked to take a side in an argument or discuss the wider societal implications of a legal outcome.

Problem-style essays require you to advise a party based on the analysis of a scenario or given problem. You will be required to identify the legal issues and apply relevant law. See more on legal problem-solving in this resource . This resource will focus on theoretical based law essays. There are a number of strategies that may help you in starting, structuring and presenting a law essay.

1. Starting your answer

The first step to a successful law essay is understanding the question. One of the most effective ways of breaking down the question is to identify the direction, content, and scope or limiting words.

For example, look at the following essay question:

Direction Words : Critically analyse.

Content Words: tort of negligence; tort of battery; consenting to medical treatment; patient’s right (autonomous decision).

Scope/Limiting Words: the extent to which, protect.

In this case, we need to critically analyse an area of law.
Here, we need to research the torts of negligence and battery and the issues of consent in medical treatments and patients’ rights .
Here we should critically analyse how well (the extent to which) the aforementioned torts do or do not protect patients’ rights in the context of medical consent .

You may also find it useful to look at the rubric to help you interpret your examiner’s expectations.

2. Planning your argument

When reading a case, journal article, book chapter or online article, it can be hard to know exactly how to use the source in an essay. This is where taking good notes while reading critically is helpful. Take a look at our other resources to help you Read critically and Read difficult material .

The next step is to take notes that help you understand different arguments and issues, or information and context, and refer back to your assignment question to keep you on track.

Writing a very short summary of each source is a great way to start. For example, for each journal article you read, try to summarise the author's main points in a few lines. This will help you to articulate the meaning in your own words.

Then, expand on this summary with some key points. Be sure that when taking notes, you make a note of the source and the pinpoint reference or page number, so that you can correctly cite the source in your essay.

Planning strategies

Understanding arguments.

Think about how you will use your resources. You may use a primary or secondary resource to:

to support your argument with evidence
to demonstrate a range of issues and opinions (remember, it’s OK if you don’t agree with all your sources! Show where these contrasting arguments fit into your discussion)

It may be helpful to ask:

How does this source contribute to my argument?
Do I agree or disagree with the author’s argument?

See our resource Master the art of note-making and Brainstorming and mind mapping for more tips.

Integrating resources into your essay

It is important to use your research well. One way to do this is to plan the main points of your essay, and how you will use your primary and secondary resources (such as journal articles, books, case law, legislation, websites) to support one or more of those points.

3. Structuring your answer

A key element of successful law essays is the structure. A good structure will enable you to communicate your ideas fluently and efficiently. This is an important and highly valued skill not only in law school, but in practice as well.

Usually, your essay requires an introduction, body paragraphs and a conclusion. Generally, you should have one idea per paragraph. This may mean shorter paragraphs than what you would ordinarily write in high school or other faculties. Concision is key in law. Therefore, we recommend a short paragraph which efficiently addresses an issue over a long and winding exploration of many different issues.

Remember to use subheadings to provide structure to your writing. It is a good idea to come up with your subheadings before you start writing so that you have a structure to follow. The subheadings should act as a series of subtopics which reflect the arguments needed to substantiate your thesis statement.

Below we have an overview of the working components of good law essays. Examiners expect you to use all of these in your writing. The samples come from Julie Cassidy, ‘Hollow Avowals of Human Rights Protection: Time for an Australian Federal Bill of Rights?’ (2008) 13 Deakin Law Review 131.

NB: This is an illustrative example only. It is not concise enough for an undergraduate research essay and you would be expected to remove phrases like “In the course of, it is suggested that, in regard to.”

4. Presenting your ideas

In order to do well, you must also present your essay so that it reflects academic standards. This includes correct citation practices, subheadings, Plain English, and grammar and spelling.

Examiners highly value closely edited and proofed work. First-year students commonly rely too much on passive constructions and embellished language. Good lawyers write in clear and concise English that is easily understood.

Correct Citation
Subheadings
Plain English
Grammar and Spelling

Your essay must adhere to the AGLC4 rules , including appropriate pinpoint footnotes and bibliography.

A comprehensive guide to AGLC4 is provided by the Library.

Law essays use subheadings frequently, but judiciously. This may be different to what you are used to.

Subheadings also help provide a structure. See the previous section for more advice.

In accordance with AGLC 4, the first word of your heading must be capitalised.

Examiners do not want to see the full extent of your vocabulary. They prefer to see complex arguments rendered in simple language.

This, surprisingly, is not easy. We tend to think through writing. That is, our ideas come to us as we are writing. This leaves a lot of writing which is repetitive, vague, or contradictory as our ideas evolve.

Use the editing worksheet to learn which words you can easily swap out to improve readability and strategies to avoid long-winded constructions.

Do not leave your assignment to the last minute. Not only will this create undue stress, but you will not have adequate time to proofread your assignment.

When we work intensively on a piece of writing, we need a period of time away, or distance, in order to re-read our work objectively. Give yourself 2-3 days before the due date so you can print your text and edit it carefully to remove any typos or grammatical errors.

Services like Grammarly may help to pick up errors that are missed by Microsoft Word.

Further resources

Legal essay strategies, legal essay strategies accordion.

Writing a Law essay mind map Take a look at this useful mind map to see the steps involved and the questions you should ask yourself when writing a law essay.
Melbourne Law School: Research essay guide / Legal essay checklist
Professor Steven Vaughan (University College London): How to write better law essays ( Prezi slides )
Associate Professor Douglas Guilfoyle (University of New South Wales): Plain Legal English ( YouTube playlist )
Professor James Lee (King’s College London): #FreeLawRevision Guides (see especially Essay Technique Parts 1, 2 and 3) ( YouTube playlist )
Strategies for Essay Writing - Harvard College Writing Center See particularly, the section on Counterargument.

Examples and language

University of Western Australia Law School: Examples of legal writing
Columbia Law School: Writing in plain English
Dr Patrick Goold (City, University of London): ‘It’s a subject where words matter’: how to write the perfect law essay ( The Guardian )
'Don't just vomit on the page': how to write a legal essay Law lecturer Steven Vaughan (University College, London) explains why the best essays take discipline, editing, and teamwork.

Effective Legal Writing: A Practical Approach

Corbett-Jarvis and Grigg

How to write better law essays : tools and techniques for success in exams and assignments

Steve Foster

How to write law essays and exams

Stacie Strong

Legal Writing

Lisa Webley

Level Up Your Essays: How to get better grades at university

Inger Mewburn, Shaun Lehmann, and Katherine Firth

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How to Structure & Write A First-Class Law Essay: Key Tips

Writing a law essay can be a challenging task. As a law student, you’ll be expected to analyse complex legal issues and apply legal principles to real-world scenarios. At the same time, you’ll need to be able to communicate your ideas clearly and persuasively. In this article, we’ll cover some top tips to guide you through the process of planning, researching, structuring and writing a first-class law essay. By the end of this article, you’ll be better equipped to tackle your next writing assignment with confidence!

1. Start In Advance

Give yourself plenty of time to plan, research and write your law essay. Always aim to start your law essay as soon as you have the question. Leaving it until the last minute does not only create unnecessary stress, but it also leaves you insufficient time to write, reference and perfect your work.

2. Understand The Question

Do not begin until you fully comprehend the question. Take the time to read the question carefully and make sure that you understand what it’s asking you to do. Highlight key terms and annotate the question with definitions of key concepts and any questions that you have have. Think about how the question links back to what you’ve learned during your lectures or through your readings.

3. Conduct Thorough Research

Conducting thorough research around your topic is one of the most fundamental parts of the essay writing process. You should aim to use a range of relevant sources, such as cases, academic articles, books and any other legal materials. Ensure that the information you collect is taken from relevant, reliable and up to date sources. Use primary over secondary material as much as possible.

Avoid using outdated laws and obscure blog posts as sources of information. Always aim to choose authoritative sources from experts within the field, such as academics, politicians, lawyers and judges. Using high-quality and authoritative sources and demonstrating profound and critical insight into your topic are what will earn you top marks.

Start writing like a lawyer! Read our tips:

4. write a detailed plan.

Once you’ve done your research, it’s time to plan your essay. When writing your plan, you’ll need to create an outline that clearly identifies the main points that you wish to make throughout your article. Try to write down what you wish to achieve in each paragraph, what concepts you want to discuss and arguments you want to make.

Your outline should be organised in a clear, coherent and logical manner to ensure that the person grading your essay can follow your line of thought and arguments easily. You may also wish to include headings and subheadings to structure your essay effectively This makes it easier when it comes to writing the essay as starting without a plan can get messy. The essay must answer the question and nothing but the question so ensure all of your points relate to it.

5. Write A Compelling Introduction

A great introduction should, firstly, outline the research topic. The introduction is one of the most crucial parts of the law essay as it sets the tone for the rest of the paper. It should capture the readers attention and provide the background context on the topic. Most importantly, it should state the thesis of your essay.

When writing your introduction, avoid simply repeating the given question. Secondly, create a road map for the reader, letting them know how the essay will approach the question. Your introduction must be concise. The main body of the essay is where you will go into detail.

6. Include A Strong Thesis Statement

Your thesis should clearly set out the argument you are going to be making throughout your essay and should normally go in the introduction. Your thesis should adopt a clear stance rather than being overly general or wishy-washy. To obtain the best grades, you’ll need to show a unique perspective based upon a critical analysis of the topic rather than adopting the most obvious point of view.

Once you’ve conducted your research and had a chance to reflect on your topic, ask yourself whether you can prove your argument within the given word count or whether you would need to adopt a more modest position for your paper. Always have a clear idea of what your thesis statement is before you begin writing the content of your essay.

7. Present the Counter-argument

To demonstrate your deeper understanding of the topic, it’s important to show your ability to consider the counter-arguments and address them in a careful and reasoned manner. When presenting your counterarguments, aim to depict them in the best possible light, aiming to be fair and reasonable before moving on to your rebuttal. To ensure that your essay is convincing, you will need to have a strong rebuttal that explains why your argument is stronger and more persuasive. This will demonstrate your capacity for critical analysis, showing the reader that you have carefully considered differing perspectives before coming to a well-supported conclusion.

8. End With A Strong Conclusion

Your conclusion is your opportunity to summarise the key points made throughout your essay and to restate the thesis statement in a clear and concise manner. Avoid simply repeating what has already been mentioned in the body of the essay. For top grades, you should use the conclusion as an opportunity to provide critical reflection and analysis on the topic. You may also wish to share any further insights or recommendations into alternative avenues to consider or implications for further research that could add value to the topic.

9. Review The Content Of Your Essay

Make sure you factor in time to edit the content of your essay. Once you’ve finished your first draft, come back to it the next day. Re-read your essay with a critical perspective. Do your arguments make sense? Do your paragraphs flow in a logical manner? You may also consider asking someone to read your paper and give you critical feedback. They may be able to add another perspective you haven’t considered or suggest another research paper that could add value to your essay.

10. Proofread For Grammatical Mistakes

Once you’re happy with the content of your essay, the last step is to thoroughly proofread your essay for any grammatical errors. Ensure that you take time to ensure that there are no grammar, spelling or punctuation errors as these can be one of the easiest ways to lose marks. You can ask anyone to proofread your paper, as they would not necessarily need to have a legal background – just strong grammar and spelling skills!

11. Check Submission Guidelines

Before submitting, ensure that your paper conforms with the style, referencing and presentation guidelines set out by your university. This includes the correct font, font size and line spacing as well as elements such as page numbers, table of content etc. Referencing is also incredibly important as you’ll need to make sure that you are following the correct referencing system chosen by your university. Check your university’s guidelines about what the word count is and whether you need to include your student identification number in your essay as well. Be thorough and don’t lose marks for minor reasons!

12. Use Legal Terms Accurately

Always make sure that you are using legal terms accurately throughout your essay. Check an authoritative resource if you are unsure of any definitions. While being sophisticated is great, legal jargon if not used correctly or appropriately can weaken your essay. Aim to be concise and to stick to the point. Don’t use ten words when only two will do.

12. Create a Vocabulary Bank

One recurring piece of advice from seasoned law students is to take note of phrases from books and articles, key definitions or concepts and even quotes from your professors. When it comes to writing your law essay, you will have a whole range of ideas and vocabulary that will help you to develop your understanding and thoughts on a given topic. This will make writing your law essay even easier!

13. Finally, Take Care of Yourself

Last but certainly not least, looking after your health can improve your attitude towards writing your law essay your coursework in general. Sleep, eat, drink and exercise appropriately. Take regular breaks and try not to stress. Do not forget to enjoy writing the essay!

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Learn How to Perfectly Structure a Law Essay

A law essay needs an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. usually, each body paragraph contains one idea. the introduction features one paragraph that highlights the topic and concludes with a thesis statement. the conclusion is a summary of the introduction and the key points in the body paragraphs. .

Law student on laptop completing digital skills course

Concision is a key issue that requires attention in a law essay. Every point you introduce requires to be supported by authorities. It can be a statute or a case law. Pay attention to the structure and type of law essay you are writing, such as compare and contrast, critical analysis, argumentative, and descriptive.

Pay attention to the key features of a law essay

A law essay focuses on legal issues which can be both current and historical. You can compare and contrast the application of justice in the past and modern society. You could look at key amendments to the constitution. Sometimes, the lecturer could be specific on the topic to cover. It is beneficial to request help from assignment services if you have difficulties writing or lack time.

The key features of an attractive law essay include the following:

● A strongly defended and clear thesis statement

● Use of correct references and quotations

● Writing concisely in the right style

● Following a well-defined structure and flow

● Expressing a high creativity level based on deeply researched arguments that respond to the essay question.

● Being attentive to details while focusing on the essay question

● Staying within the legal frameworks and using the simplest language possible

Find an attractive topic

The professor will love your essay if he notices you are keen when selecting the topic. It must be aligned with the essay question and directly address the issue at hand. Every legal paper provides an analysis of the law, which requires you to study the law and research its application widely. The information you get will give you broader ideas on the topic to choose. Structure the topic in a way that makes it attractive in the eyes of the reader.

Create your writing plan

The amount of information required in a law essay is huge. You will be required to gather it from multiple sources and consolidate it into the most appealing essay. This calls for proper planning from the starting point to the end. Since you require ample time, the first item should be the amount of time you need to complete a detailed law essay. Give yourself enough time and, if possible, the maximum time.

If you have two weeks to the submission date, plan how you will do your research. Based on the type of essay you are writing, research to know the types of sources that will provide the right information. Plan how you will access each source, the amount of information to get from there, and how to get it. It is crucial to record each source for the sake of references. Create a writing plan based on the information available to you. This includes the points to use in each section and how to use them.

Develop an outline

The outline helps to make sure you do not leave out any important point or section. If you fail to create a good outline, your essay law essay structure will be flawed. The outline draft includes every point that you will use in the three main parts of an essay. There will be one key point for the introduction, three or four points for the body, and another point for the conclusion. Write guided by the outline and then write the final draft based on the outline draft. Pay attention to these three parts.

While you create the plan, it is important to note that you need the best resume to apply as an intern or to find your first job. To ensure success, approach a write my essay for me service. Getting professional help is your best option to impress the recruiters who scan your CV as the first thing when you apply for a job.

Introduction

In this section, state clearly what the essay is about. Most creatively, inform the reader what your discussion is about. Hook the readers by making the introduction engaging and interesting. The paragraph concludes with a thesis statement that tells the reader how you will interpret the law and its importance in the topic.

Mostly, the body of a law essay consists of three or four paragraphs. It is the main part of the essay and covers the key arguments. This is the section where you provide your evidence to the point stated in your thesis statement. Each body paragraph is a unique unit that covers one point plus its supporting evidence.

A good body paragraph structure covers three main sections. It starts with the main sentence, which introduces the key argument. The middle part contains the supporting information to the point. You may include relevant minor points to provide greater weight to the main point. The final section is the concluding sentence which crowns the entire paragraph. It is also the transition sentence into the next paragraph and point.

The conclusion is the last paragraph of your law essay. It reaffirms your points in the body and the thesis statement. Provide a summary of your main point in this section. You may provide a suggestion about what might need further research but avoid introducing a new point.

Issues to pay attention to

A good essay structure should be simple and easy to follow. Stay within the academic writing guidelines and language. Make sure every source used is referenced based on the citation style of law essays. Use phrases such as it is possible that …, this question deals with…, and it can be argued that …

Writing a law essay is different from writing a case file. You are required to demonstrate your understanding of the law in your araguments. Each argument should be systematically and logically developed. Keep the structure neat, coherent, and effective. With the right information, it should not be difficult thing to write a law essay. What is required from you is a high level of creativity and thinking outside the box.

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Sep 16, 2014

Tips from your Tutor: How to Write the Perfect Law Essay Introduction

After reading the first few sentences of a law essay, most markers will start to formulate an idea of the mark range. If they start with a Credit, Pass or Fail mark in mind, it becomes incredibly difficult for the paragraphs that follow to bring the paper back up into the higher mark brackets. Impress your marker from the get-go by following these tips…

1. Provide context

You may be keen to begin outlining your points in the first sentence of your essay, but it’s good practice to open your paper with one to three sentences of background information that provides context for the argument that follows. For example:

In 2009, the […..] Act was introduced to remedy problems of […..] However, from its inception it has been criticised for [.....].

2. Refer to the question

It’s good to have some brief background information in your introduction, but this is worthless if it is not related back to the question. Make sure you clearly refer to the question in your introduction by using its key terms throughout. For example, if the question is: “What has been the impact of the […] amendments?” you could refer to the question in the following way:

This essay will examine recent amendments to the [.....] Act and explore their effect upon […..].

3. Be specific

Be specific about where your essay will go. Which reforms or mechanisms will you focus on? Which one(s) will you avoid? Why? Will you draw on any comparative jurisdictions? Theories?

This essay will examine the effectiveness of civil litigation rules in relation to Summary Judgments only. Summary judgments have been chosen as the key area of inquiry because they are the major mechanism a judge can use to filter out cases that should not go to trial. This essay will draw upon the American experience to suggest that a higher threshold test is preferable to NSW’s current standard…

4. Provide a roadmap

After you outline the scope of your argument, you should provide a brief outline of your essay’s structure to assist the reader:

In section I, this essay will outline the key recommendations of the […..] Report. Section II will examine the implementation of these recommendations in the current [……] Amendment Act. In section III, the effectiveness of this amending instrument will be critiqued, before possibilities for reform outlined in Section IV.

5. Finish with your conclusion(s)

Students are often quite shy about putting their conclusion(s) into their introduction, but this comes across as polished and professional:

This essay will ultimately conclude that the threshold test for obtaining a default judgment is inappropriate and unfair, and should be raised to reflect the standard in [jurisdiction].

Marie Hadley is a lawyer, PhD candidate at UNSW, and tutor who loves teaching legal writing and problem solving skills.

FROM THE ARCHIVES: This story was first published on Survive Law on 22 August 2013.

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How to Write a Law Essay

Last Updated: August 11, 2023

This article was co-authored by Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD . Clinton M. Sandvick worked as a civil litigator in California for over 7 years. He received his JD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1998 and his PhD in American History from the University of Oregon in 2013. This article has been viewed 237,805 times.

In a college legal studies course, and in some law school courses, you may be required to write a research paper addressing a legal topic. These essays can be tricky, because the law is constantly evolving. To secure a top grade, your essay must be well-researched and coherently argued. With proper planning and research, you can write a stellar legal essay. [Note: this article does not address how to write law school essay exams or bar exam questions, which require different techniques and strategies.]

Choosing an Essay Topic

Step 1 Carefully read the assignment prompt.

A narrow essay prompt might read, "Discuss the evolution and impact of the exclusionary rule of evidence in the United States." A broad prompt might read, "Discuss how a civil rights movement led to changes in federal and/or state law."
If you are invited to choose your own topic, your professor may require you to submit a written proposal or outline to ensure that your chosen topic complies with the prompt. If you are not sure if your topic is within the parameters of the prompt, propose your topic to your professor after class or during his or her office hours.

Hopefully, your course readings, lectures, and class discussions will have given you enough background knowledge to select a topic. If not, review your class notes and browse online for additional background information.
It is not uncommon to change your topic after doing some research. You may end up narrowing the questions your essay will answer, or changing your topic completely.

Step 4 Choose an essay topic of interest to you.

If you can, try to focus on an are of the law that affects you. For example, if your family is involved in agriculture, you may be interested in writing about water use regulations .

Researching Your Topic

Step 1 Identify what types of sources you are required to use.

If you are prohibited from citing internet resources, you can still use online research to guide you to physical primary and secondary sources in your local library or bookstore.

Look at footnotes, citations, and indexes in tertiary sources. These are great for finding books, articles, and legal cases that are relevant to your topic. Also take note of the names of authors, who may have written multiple works on your topic.

Also find search engines for related fields, such as history or political science. Ask your librarian to recommend specialized search engines tailored to other disciplines that may have contributed to your topic.

Never cut and paste from the web into your notes or essay. This often leads to inadvertent plagiarism because students forget what is a quotation and what is paraphrasing. When gathering sources, paraphrase or add quotation marks in your outline.
Plagiarism is a serious offense. If you ultimately hope to be a lawyer, an accusation of plagiarism could prevent you from passing the character and fitness review.

Step 7 Look for arguments on both sides of an issue.

Drafting the Essay

An effective introduction takes the reader out of his world and into the world of your essay. [2] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source Explain why the subject is important and briefly summarizes the rest of your argument. After reading your introduction, your reader should know what you are going to discuss and in what order you will be discussing it.
Be prepared to revise your introduction later. Summarizing your essay will be easier after you have written it, especially if you deviate from your outline.

State each argument of your essay as a statement that, if true, would support your thesis statement.
Provide supporting information drawn from primary and secondary sources that support your argument. Remember to cite your sources.
Provide your own original analysis, explaining to the reader that based on the primary and secondary sources you have presented, the reader should be persuaded by your argument.

Formatting Your Essay

Proofreading the Essay

Open up a Word document. On the Quick Access Toolbar at the top, click on the down arrow. The words “Customize Quick Access Toolbar” will appear when you hover over the arrow for two seconds.
Click on the arrow. Then click on “More Commands.”
In the “Choose commands from” drop-down box, choose “All commands.”
Scroll down to find “Speak.” Highlight this and then click “add.” Then click “okay.” Now the Speak function should appear on your Quick Access Toolbar.
Highlight the text you want read back to you, and then click on the Speak icon. The text will be read back to you.

Step 3 Search for common typographical errors.

Do not rely on a spell checker exclusively, as it will not catch typos like "statute" versus "statue."

Revising the Essay

Step 1 Share the essay with a classmate.

You can share the essay with someone outside of class, but a classmate more likely has the requisite knowledge to understand the subject matter of the essay.

Step 2 Incorporate your professor’s comments.

Expert Q&A

About This Article

To write a law essay, start by writing a thesis statement on your chosen topic. Phrase your thesis statement as an argument, using words like “because” or “therefore” to state your point. Write an outline of the arguments you will use to support your thesis statement, then use that outline to build the body of your paper. Include any counter-arguments, but use your evidence to convince the reader why your point of view is valid, and the counter-arguments are not. Be sure to cite all of your sources in the format preferred by your professor. For tips from our reviewer on finding the best sources for your topic, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples

How to Write an Essay Introduction | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on February 4, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A good introduction paragraph is an essential part of any academic essay . It sets up your argument and tells the reader what to expect.

The main goals of an introduction are to:

Catch your reader’s attention.
Give background on your topic.
Present your thesis statement —the central point of your essay.

This introduction example is taken from our interactive essay example on the history of Braille.

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

Step 1: hook your reader, step 2: give background information, step 3: present your thesis statement, step 4: map your essay’s structure, step 5: check and revise, more examples of essay introductions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.

Your first sentence sets the tone for the whole essay, so spend some time on writing an effective hook.

Avoid long, dense sentences—start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

The hook should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of the topic you’re writing about and why it’s interesting. Avoid overly broad claims or plain statements of fact.

Examples: Writing a good hook

Take a look at these examples of weak hooks and learn how to improve them.

Braille was an extremely important invention.
The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

The first sentence is a dry fact; the second sentence is more interesting, making a bold claim about exactly why the topic is important.

The internet is defined as “a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities.”
The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education.

Avoid using a dictionary definition as your hook, especially if it’s an obvious term that everyone knows. The improved example here is still broad, but it gives us a much clearer sense of what the essay will be about.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a famous book from the nineteenth century.
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement.

Instead of just stating a fact that the reader already knows, the improved hook here tells us about the mainstream interpretation of the book, implying that this essay will offer a different interpretation.

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Next, give your reader the context they need to understand your topic and argument. Depending on the subject of your essay, this might include:

Historical, geographical, or social context
An outline of the debate you’re addressing
A summary of relevant theories or research about the topic
Definitions of key terms

The information here should be broad but clearly focused and relevant to your argument. Don’t give too much detail—you can mention points that you will return to later, but save your evidence and interpretation for the main body of the essay.

How much space you need for background depends on your topic and the scope of your essay. In our Braille example, we take a few sentences to introduce the topic and sketch the social context that the essay will address:

Now it’s time to narrow your focus and show exactly what you want to say about the topic. This is your thesis statement —a sentence or two that sums up your overall argument.

This is the most important part of your introduction. A good thesis isn’t just a statement of fact, but a claim that requires evidence and explanation.

The goal is to clearly convey your own position in a debate or your central point about a topic.

Particularly in longer essays, it’s helpful to end the introduction by signposting what will be covered in each part. Keep it concise and give your reader a clear sense of the direction your argument will take.

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As you research and write, your argument might change focus or direction as you learn more.

For this reason, it’s often a good idea to wait until later in the writing process before you write the introduction paragraph—it can even be the very last thing you write.

When you’ve finished writing the essay body and conclusion , you should return to the introduction and check that it matches the content of the essay.

It’s especially important to make sure your thesis statement accurately represents what you do in the essay. If your argument has gone in a different direction than planned, tweak your thesis statement to match what you actually say.

To polish your writing, you can use something like a paraphrasing tool .

You can use the checklist below to make sure your introduction does everything it’s supposed to.

Checklist: Essay introduction

My first sentence is engaging and relevant.

I have introduced the topic with necessary background information.

I have defined any important terms.

My thesis statement clearly presents my main point or argument.

Everything in the introduction is relevant to the main body of the essay.

You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.

Argumentative
Literary analysis

This introduction to an argumentative essay sets up the debate about the internet and education, and then clearly states the position the essay will argue for.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

This introduction to a short expository essay leads into the topic (the invention of the printing press) and states the main point the essay will explain (the effect of this invention on European society).

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

This introduction to a literary analysis essay , about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , starts by describing a simplistic popular view of the story, and then states how the author will give a more complex analysis of the text’s literary devices.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale. Arguably the first science fiction novel, its plot can be read as a warning about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, and in popular culture representations of the character as a “mad scientist”, Victor Frankenstein represents the callous, arrogant ambition of modern science. However, far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to gradually transform our impression of Frankenstein, portraying him in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

The “hook” is the first sentence of your essay introduction . It should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of why it’s interesting.

To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

It gives your writing direction and focus.
It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

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Law Essay Introduction Writing Tips

EssayEdge > Blog > Law Essay Introduction Writing Tips

The introduction is the most important part of your essay, and it has one purpose to fulfill above all others: to draw in the reader. Ideally this should begin right from the attention-grabbing opening sentence. The introduction should then go on to orient the reader to the focus of the essay. But orientation is not an essential purpose because that can be achieved gradually in the essay. Many people make the mistake of writing a paragraph that explains what they’re going to talk about in the rest of the essay.

Such a paragraph might include something like the following:

“My journey toward law has been shaped by a variety of experiences, including academic studies, volunteer work, and extracurricular activities.” The reader knows that you’re going to talk about these things and is most likely muttering to herself, “Get to the point.”

If you have a paragraph like this in your essay, the best move would be to delete it. Often, your second paragraph, which begins to discuss a specific experience, will work much better as an introduction. However, you may also find that a later paragraph works even better. In general, you should bring your most compelling experience to the forefront and then structure your essay around that.

The following is a list of possible approaches to the introduction, with an emphasis on the opening sentence itself:

Table of Contents:

Jump Right In

Some people will start with a compelling experience but will insist on prefacing that experience with a very generic statement such as the following:

“My interest in law can be traced back to the time I first found out that justice is not absolute.”

Often, the reason people will write such a statement is that they feel compelled to restate the question in some way. If your essay is answering the question “Why are you interested in law?” you should be able to demonstrate your reasons without relying on such a bland summary sentence.

If, on the other hand, you’re tempted to use the first sentence to explain context, you should respect the reader’s intelligence enough to save that context for later. For example, consider the opening sentences from this essay.

“I began hallucinating early Thursday morning. My team and I were halfway finished with what our instructors dubbed ‘The Long Paddle,’ and I could feel my sanity slowly slipping away. A combination of severe sleep deprivation and extreme physical exercise can do that to you.”

This opening is attention grabbing precisely because it offers no context. You’re immediately involved in the story, and you’re curious to see what’s about to happen. If the writer had instead started by explaining that he was in the middle of “Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL Training,” then the sense of drama would be lost.

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Show Your Originality

If you can make yourself stand out right from the first sentence, then you will have contributed a great deal to your case for admission. You should not, of course, just throw out a random fact about yourself; however, if your essay is going to emphasize a unique aspect of your life, then that should come up right away.

This applicant starts as follows:

“I entered boot camp on June 18, 1989. That day, the Indian child who had chased cows and the American youth who had philosophized about physics died.”

By juxtaposing incongruous elements of his personality, the writer highlights his uniqueness and leaves the reader wanting to learn more.

State a Problem

By stating a problem, you create instant curiosity because the reader wants to see how you will address this problem. This applicant uses a rhetorical question to state a problem that has confronted him: his height. You don’t need to limit yourself to personal issues, however. You could state a general problem you’ve observed in the legal system and then go on to describe how you hope to address it in your career. You might also cite a discouraging statistic and then reflect on its significance. There are many possibilities here, but what unites them is the element of drama. You should use that to your advantage in creating a strong lead.

This is the type of approach that we can’t ignore because it has the potential to be so effective, but it also could have disastrous results. The same warnings apply here that we enumerated for humor in the Tone section. Try to be subtly and creatively clever rather than outrageous.

This applicant uses a typical “My interest in law” opening, but has a surprising point to make:

“My interest in the law began with donuts.”

By thwarting expectation with this unconventional origin, the writer succeeds in grabbing the reader’s attention as she turns to a more serious point.

Are you too self-confident and think that the paper you crafted can be submitted? Reread this article and then analyze your writing. We are sure it needs to be improved by our law admission essay service. Hire one of our writers to double-check your writing and ensure it’s catchy and personalized.

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Law Essay Structure

A law essay typically follows a similar structure to other types of academic essays, with a few key differences that are specific to legal writing. The basic structure of a law essay typically includes the following components:

Introduction

The introduction should begin with a clear statement of the essay topic and its relevance. It should also provide background information on the issue and outline the key arguments that will be addressed in the essay. The introduction should end with a thesis statement, which is a clear and concise statement of the main argument of the essay.

Body Paragraphs

The body of the essay should be divided into several paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect of the argument. Each paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that relates to the thesis statement and should be supported by evidence and analysis. The evidence may come from legal cases, statutes, academic literature, or other relevant sources. The analysis should explain how the evidence supports the argument and address any potential counterarguments. It is important to use transitional phrases to link the paragraphs and create a cohesive argument.

The conclusion should summarise the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement in a way that reinforces the argument. You should not introduce any new arguments or evidence. The closing statement of your conclusion should refer back to your thesis statement and whether this has been proved or disproved.

In addition to these three main parts, a law essay may also include a bibliography and footnotes, which list all the sources cited in the essay. It is important to use a proper referencing style such as OSCOLA to avoid plagiarism.

You are advised to study our highly-acclaimed Law Exam Skills to prepare for law exams.

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How to Handle a Law School Interview Question You Don’t Know How to Answer

If a question stumps you, craft your answer based on what the interviewer is trying to evaluate.

Answering Law School Interview Questions

Applicants should prepare for a law school interview much like a job interview. (Getty Images)

Whether they involve live or recorded questions , law school interviews give admissions committees a chance to see who you are as a person, beyond the story presented by your transcripts , test scores, resume and essays.

This is why applicants should prepare for a law school interview as if it were a job interview. Dress professionally, articulate your points carefully and do your research.

Most importantly, be ready to answer basic questions like why you are applying to law school and why you are specifically interested in attending the law school the interviewer represents. Law schools are not interchangeable, so come up with some reasons for why the law school matches your strengths and interests.

Expect a catchall question like, “Is there anything else you’d like to tell us?” And if you are interviewing with an admissions officer, be sure to prepare a few questions to ask your interviewer , as well.

However, there is no way to anticipate every possible question that an interview may include. Sometimes you’ll face odd questions that might leave you momentarily stumped. The key to preventing a brief pause from snowballing into a collapse of confidence is to understand the purpose of the question.

The Key to Answering Unexpected Law School Interview Questions

When admissions officers throw you a hardball question, they are rarely seeking a specific “right” answer. Rather, they want to gauge how your mind works, how you respond to a challenge and how you express your interests and values.

Instead of trying to answer a tough question at face value, think carefully about what the interviewer is looking for. Is there a character trait that the question is meant to elicit, like integrity , resilience or quick thinking?

For example, imagine the interviewer asks for your favorite book, but you’re not much of a reader, or your favorite book would sound embarrassing, trite or obscure. Rather than offer a cliché answer like "To Kill a Mockingbird," think of another book you enjoyed that would communicate thoughtfulness or empathy. Perhaps a great novel from another country could show you are well-rounded and eager to engage with other perspectives.

What to Do if Stumped by an Interview Question

If an answer to an interview question does not readily come to mind, resist the urge to ramble on, thinking aloud. But don’t take a pass or avoid the question altogether.

Instead, tell the interviewer that it’s a good question and you’ll have to think about it for a second. Rather than search high and low for an answer hidden in the wrinkles of your brain, think to yourself: "What is this interviewer trying to get at?"

If the question is about a time when you worked with someone who you didn’t agree with, and you don’t have an example of this, then think about another time you have had to resolve a disagreement. Or think about a time a coworker took an approach to a problem that was not the way you would have handled it, even if it was not objectionable to you. Either way, you would be showing open-mindedness and communication skills.

If your answer does not address the prompt directly, acknowledge this. You could say something like, “I don’t think I’ve ever confronted that exact situation, thankfully. Do you mind if I tell you about a disagreement I had to handle in a different context?”

Likewise, if a question asks for a leadership experience, and you haven’t taken an active role in any jobs or extracurricular activities , think about more subtle ways to show leadership. For example, think of a time you took initiative or acted courageously , even if you were part of a team.

Fortunately, unlike job interviewers, law school interviewers are not looking for the absolute best candidate to fill one position. They are looking to build a balanced class of students. There is no need to come across as perfect; just be professional, collegial and committed to law school.

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law books and scales of justice on desk in library of law firm. jurisprudence legal education concept.

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About Law Admissions Lowdown

Law Admissions Lowdown provides advice to prospective students about the law school application process, LSAT prep and potential career paths. Previously authored by contributors from Stratus Admissions Counseling, the blog is currently authored by Gabriel Kuris, founder of Top Law Coach , an admissions consultancy. Kuris is a graduate of Harvard Law School and has helped hundreds of applicants navigate the law school application process since 2003. Got a question? Email [email protected] .

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Law Essay Topics & Ideas

Business Law Essay Topics
Law Enforcement Essay Topics

Good Essay Topics About Law

Argumentative essay topics about law, persuasive essay topics about law.

Informative Essay Topics About Law
Criminal Law Essay Topics
Essay Examples on This Topic

✒️ Business Law Essay Topics

Business Law – Statutory Interpretation And Judicial Precedence
Business Law Department
Business Law: Analysis Of Contract
Business Law Irac Method

What are some examples of Business Law?

Business law attorneys can give you advice when you are starting your company as to how to form and register your company.Contracts. Unless you have some experience with legal terminology, you may not understand all the complicated terms in a contract.Lawsuits. Many businesses don’t think to get an attorney involved until there is a lawsuit.

What are the laws in business?

✨ Best law Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

The Usefulness of Law Law is the most important thing in all over the world to keep the criminality away from each country. The law in every country is very similar except if we take out some cases in Houston Texas and Midol East that some criminals were executed. There ….
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Assignment on Business Law Sometimes someone else in the government might catch on to this awareness and generate publicity and interest in specific issues. For example, in July 2002 Paul Barstow PM presented a Bill to the House of Commons which called for the establishment ….
Law of Investment and Financial Markets Assignment Before we begin, it is understood that Norm is providing financial services in a financial services business: s 761A. Puala is considered as a consumer of financial services as the financial services are of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, ….
Relationship Between EU and National Law Question: Despite the clear pronouncement and endorsement of the principle of supremacy by the Court of Justice of the European Union, Member State Courts have accepted a rather qualified version of it. Critically examine the continuing tension ….
Presentation or Donation Law In the 1 adds there was a connection between the united colonies and the Great Britain which had some things done commonly. Trade was governed uniformly by a set authority which gave no room for liberty. Great Britain was not ready to release the ….
Sources of International Law Sources of international law are the material and procedure out of which the rules and principles regulating the international community are developed. They have been influenced by a range of political and legal theories. During the 19th century, it ….
Law is Important Role in Business Law plays an important role in business and it is crucial that students studying for a business degree have a basic understanding of how the law works in the business environment. Subject Description, Aims and Learning Outcomes: The subject outlines ….
Discuss About Offer and Acceptance in Contract Law Currently, majority of people do not know much about contract law. Actually, we are signing contracts everyday. For example: Buying candies in a shop. There are two types of contract (written and verbal agreement). A contract is made by orally, by ….
Equal Inclusion Case Law Brown vs. Board of Education is the first case to set a positive example for educators in relation to the rights of the students. This case acknowledges the fact that an African American student should be able to white students (Chinn and Gollnick, 2….
Gbh with Intent Law Grievous Bodily Harm with Intent Assault causing grievous bodily harm (GBH) with intent is a criminal offence which is covered by Section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act, so both GBH with intent and Common Assault are categorised under two ….
Assignments Maritime Law Advise The Theatre of Wine on any claim that they might have, and what level of limitation will apply to that claim that the might have. People to note are; The Buyer/claimant: (The Theatre of Wine), in Greenwich London, UK Shipowner/defendant: (….
Hazing and Anti Hazing Law The given papers sing the anti-hazing jurisprudence provides the possible punishments for the apt induction rites or pattern which intent is to abash and mortify the neophyte coercing him/her to menial. silly and foolish undertakings and activities. ….
Pros and Cons of Stand Your Ground Law The infamous George Zimmerman case has stirred the controversy around Stand Your Ground laws and brought these laws to the public light, becoming the subject of vigorous nationwide debates whether these laws should be repealed or not. Like many ….
Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Law Neglect and abuse towards children is a controversial contemporary issue in today’s society as the perceptions regarding the care and protection of children are constantly shifting. However the main purpose of the law remains “the best interests of ….
Texas Tort Law Reform On February 27, 1992, an elderly woman named Stella Liebeck ordered a coffee from a McDonald’s drive thru in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Rosenfeld). Liebeck, who was a passenger in her grandson’s car that day, proceeded to prepare her coffee with cream ….
Personal Values that People in Law Enforcement Professions Need The men and women in law enforcement professions are the people that are brave, strong mentally and physically, and have the desire to help. It’s a selfless, thankless career. The jobs are demanding, and these people are everything from a mentor, ….
Equality and the Law Equality in America has been fought for decades until now, equality in race is still undecided. The meaning of equality itself has not yet been clearly defined by the courts. Perhaps the best event that can manifest inequality in America is the ….
“Using Charle’s Law To Determine Absolute Zero” One of the variables that affects the volume of a gas is the temperature of the gas and its surroundings. This volume-temperature relationship is quantified in Charles’s law. The law states that as the temperature of a gas decreases, the volume of ….
Underage Drinking as Breaking the Law Who is to judge whether or not someone underage is mature enough to handle the responsibility of consuming alcohol? The government has set twenty-one years of age as the legal drinking age. This is found to be a little odd by most teenagers. At the ….

✍ Law Enforcement Essay Topics

Ankle Bracelets: Bringing High-Technology To Law Enforcement
Emotional Survival For Law Enforcement
Interview: Police And Law Enforcement
Law Enforcement
Legalized Marijuana And Law Enforcement
Social Injustices in Law
Stress In Law Enforcement
What Is The Intent Of Racial Profiling In Law Enforcement

Why do we write in law enforcement?

Why do we write in law enforcement? Accurate and intelligent reporting and documentation is crucial to Law Enforcement. An officer is most often the first point of contact in a criminal situation, and having professional writing skills is imperative to creating a thorough, well-written report.

What are the goals of law enforcement?

One of the top goals of law enforcement is reducing the amount of crime in their service area. To reduce crime, police officers regularly patrol, follow up on tips and hold driver checkpoints. Police officers may focus on neighborhoods with higher rates of crime in order to meet their goal of overall crime reduction.

What are some facts about law enforcement?

The system used to enforce the law in the society is explained on facts about law enforcement. The people who violate the laws, rules or norms in the society will be discovered, deterred, rehabilitated or even imprisoned. The courts and prisons are always the important parts in law enforcement process.

What is the job description of law enforcement?

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How to choose the best law essay topics?

When choosing a law essay topic, you are not confined to one particular historical period or country. Explore your options by a look at a concept and its evolution throughout time and in different countries. When you look at things from a broad perspective, you will be able to identify numerous potential topics.

What are some good topics for a criminal law essay?

However, criminal law essay topics are mainly concentrated on pertinent problems, often concerning the general public and still have no unequivocal solutions: Understanding the extradition law: is it fair?

Is it hard to write a law essay?

Creating a law essay is one of the most difficult tasks for thousands of students. Choosing the right topic, writing an outline, and coming up with brilliant ideas might be incredibly time- and energy-consuming.

How to write a good law paper?

Be precise, concise, and avoid wordiness. It might be a good idea to select several strong points and dedicate a paragraph to each one. Remember that you are writing a law paper, so try to use a formal voice and tone. Conclusion. In other words, it is a brief summary of the facts and solutions mentioned in the main part.

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What are the best legal argumentative essay topics?

Argumentative essay topics about legal matters are a popular choice. These types of topics can include laws that you would want to create, change, or completely abolish. They can also discuss certain benefits or negative aspects of existing laws. You don’t have to get super technical with legal argumentative essays.

What is an argumentative topic?

But argumentative topics deal more about how individuals act within society and what kinds of pressures society puts on individuals or groups of people. This is a pretty broad category. There are a lot of topics to choose from and even more that you could create on your own.

Is it easier to write an argumentative essay on something generally agree?

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Family Law on the Multistate Essay Exam: Highly Tested Topics and Tips

Family Law is regularly tested on the MEE. Here, we give you an overview of Family Law on the MEE. We will reveal some of the highly tested topics and give you tips for approaching a Family Law MEE question.

Family Law on the Multistate Essay Exam

1. first, be aware of how family law is tested.

Family Law is tested about once a year. Family Law generally is tested on its own. However, occasionally it will appear with a Conflict of Laws issue.

2. Be aware of the highly tested Family Law issues

The examiners tend to test several of the same issues in Family Law MEE questions. You can maximize your score by being aware of these highly tested issues. (We have a nice summary of these in our MEE One-Sheets if you want to see all of them and have them all in one place.)

Many commercial bar review courses spend a lot of time on topics that are not highly tested (e.g., general requirements of marriage, defenses to fault-based divorce, intra-family tort immunity, marital rape, family privacy, donor eggs, gestational agreements, etc.). As a result, some examinees spend a lot of time on topics that they are unlikely to see on the exam.

We recommend that you focus instead on the highly tested Family Law MEE topics.

Some of the highly tested Family Law Multistate Essay Exam issues include:

Child custody and support.

Child custody and child support are regularly tested on the MEE. Here are a few subtopics that have been tested:

Custody: custody is determined by looking at the best interests of the child .
Child support: All states employ numerical guidelines and establish a rebuttable presumption that the award that results from applying the guidelines is correct. The guidelines must be applied in all cases, regardless of the parents’ marital status. The court will look at factors like income and earnings of the parents, the number of children and their ages, and any special needs of the children.
Modification: custody or support can be modified if there is a substantial change in circumstances.

Modification of Child Support When Income Reduced Voluntarily

Rights of the biological father: Biological fathers generally have rights . However, the state may make the biological father exercise his rights within a specific time (e.g., two years).

Property division and alimony

Marital vs. separate property: Marital property is property acquired during the marriage and is subject to division . Separate property includes (mnemonic = BIG ): property acquired b efore the marriage, an i nheritance , or a g ift to one party. Most states do not count professional degrees earned during the marriage as marital property. Separate property is generally not subject to division.

Approaches to Property Division at Divorce

Premarital agreement: A court will enforce a premarital agreement so long as it is voluntarily made, substantively fair , and if full disclosure of assets and obligations was made. A court will not, however, enforce a premarital agreement regarding child custody or support if it is not in the best interest of the child .

Law Governing Enforceability of Premarital Agreements

Alimony: Alimony can be permanent , temporary , or granted in a lump sum . States consider many factors, including the parties’ financial resources and needs , marital contributions , and marital duration . Alimony awards are not final and can be modified if there has been a substantial change in circumstances .

Circumstances that Usually Terminate Alimony

Other Family Law issues

In Family Law MEE questions, both the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA) and the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) generally are applied.

The UIFSA governs child support. Once a child support order is registered, it may be enforced by any state. The state that originally issued a child support order has exclusive jurisdiction to modify the order if the state remains the residence of the obligee, the child, or the obligor, and at least one of the parties does not consent to the use of another forum.

Jurisdiction to Modify Child Support Order

The UCCJEA governs child custody orders . This statute incorporates various tests. Under the home state test, the “home state” has exclusive jurisdiction to modify a decree. A home state is a state where the child has lived with a parent or person acting as a parent for at least six consecutive months immediately before the commencement of the child custody proceeding . A home state continues to have exclusive jurisdiction to issue a custody order for six months after a child leaves the state, so long as a parent (or person acting as a parent) still lives in the state. The significant connections test applies if a child has no home state. Under this test, a state may exercise jurisdiction based on (1) significant connections with the child and at least one parent and (2) the existence of substantial evidence relating to child custody in the forum jurisdiction.

3. Be aware of how certain Family Law topics are tested

Certain Family Law topics tend to be tested in specific ways. For example:

Retroactive modification of child support has been tested regularly. If you remember that federal law forbids retroactive modification of child support (absent circumstances like fraud), you will answer this question correctly. The outcome has always been the same on the MEE!
When the UCCJEA is tested , generally the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (PKPA) is also mentioned. The PKPA is very similar to the UCCJEA, and the result is virtually always the same. However, it does not hurt to mention that “the result would be the same under the PKPA” if you see a UCCJEA issue tested.

These are just some examples of how specific topics are tested. The best way to master these topics is to practice past MEEs!

4. Practice!

Practice is critical if you want to master Family Law on the MEE. You will get exposed to the kinds of issues the examiners like to test as well as how they tend to be tested.

Here, we have provided you with some links to free Family Law MEE questions and NCBE point sheets. (If you would like to purchase a book of Family Law MEE questions and NCBE point sheets from 2000 to the most recent administration, check out our MEE books here. You can also see some additional exams on the NCBE website for free here .)

July 2021 Family Law MEE: this MEE covers personal jurisdiction, PKPA, UCCJEA, UIFSA.
October 2020 Family Law MEE: this MEE covers UIFSA; Reduce child support award when material/substantial change in circumstances; and spousal support modifiable—substantial change in circumstances (alimony).
July 2020 Family Law MEE: this MEE covers a state may grant divorce if person is domiciled; state may grant custody even if no PJ over other respondent parent; state may not grant property because need PJ over respondent; fault basis may be established for divorce; and best interest of the child factors.
July 2019 Family Law MEE: this MEE covers marriage support obligations; nonintervention doctrine; parental decisions including medical decisions are subject to limitations; UCCJEA, PKPA; custody dispute of a party who is not a parent; and wishes of a child in custody determination.
February 2016 Family Law MEE: this MEE covers premarital agreements and division of marital vs. separate property assets.

Go to the next topic, Real Property .

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Family Law Essay Examples and Topics

Inheritance laws in the uk.

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Case Study: Parental Dispute

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Determining the Applicable Law on Family Matter

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The Economics of the Baby Shortage

United states v. windsor case, family law and matrimonial practices.

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External Fraud Overview and Analysis

Bankruptcy and domestic support obligations.

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Law for People With Disabilities in California

In defense of marriage act 1996, parental rights terminating: reasons and procedures.

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Paternity Test from Legal Viewpoint

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The Divorce Law: Tom and Louis’ Case

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Marriage Lawsuit in the State of Florida

Should we reform laws to make divorce harder.

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Websites for Special Education-Related Litigation

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Inter-country adoption legitimacy.

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Children Internet Protection Act

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Defense of Marriage Act

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A Critical Discussion of the Family Medical Leave Act

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Home — Essay Samples — Law, Crime & Punishment — Laws & Regulations — Family Law

Essays on Family Law

Family laws and the importance of defining family, family law situations and the appliance of parental rights, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

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How The One Child Law in China Has Impacted Family Decisions

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Essay Plans – Family Law

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Resource Description

Essay plans: – 1 addressing domestic violence, divorce and division of assets (children and property) – 1 specifically for surrogacy and birth technologies

FAMILY ESSAY – General (Issues involving family)

Introduction

Define family under the law
Introduce main responses (eg. legislation, courts, NGOs) and make a general judgement
Introduce three body paragraphs

Domestic violence

Define domestic violence
Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW)
2016 reform: Plain English ADVOs for compliance issues
2018 reform: Strangulation instead of common assault, indefinite ADVOs by police for efficiency (find a strangulation case)
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Family Law Amendment (Cross-examination of Parties) Act 2018 prevents self-represented to cross-examine victims
National Plan to Reduce Domestic Violence Against Women and Children
2010-2022 promotes education and access to services
2016 DSS progress report: “National Plan has achieved its goals and continues to address support service accessibility”
Make judgement – somewhat effective; achieved its purpose but DV still prevalent
Define marriage and divorce under the law
Marriage Act 1961 (Cth)
FLA gives FCC original jurisdiction
Irretrievable breakdown of relationship, demonstrated by 12 months of separation
Kiss and make up clause – 3 months reconciliation
Matrimonial Causes Act 1959 (Cth) replaced with no-fault divorce
Make judgement – effective; encourages amicable resolution of issues
Mandatory counselling for <2 years
Not required for DV victims
Make judgement – effective; limits premature divorce, protects DV victims

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What’s the Israel-Palestine conflict about? A simple guide

It’s killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions. And its future lies in its past. We break it down.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has claimed tens of thousands of lives and displaced many millions of people and has its roots in a colonial act carried out more than a century ago.

With Israel declaring war on the Gaza Strip after an unprecedented attack by the armed Palestinian group Hamas on Saturday, the world’s eyes are again sharply focused on what might come next.

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From hubris to humiliation: the 10 hours that shocked israel, fears of a ground invasion of gaza grow as israel vows ‘mighty vengeance’, ‘my voice is our lifeline’: gaza journalist and family amid israel bombing.

Hamas fighters have killed more than 800 Israelis in assaults on multiple towns in southern Israel. In response, Israel has launched a bombing campaign in the Gaza Strip, killing more than 500 Palestinians. It has mobilised troops along the Gaza border, apparently in preparation for a ground attack. And on Monday, it announced a “total blockade” of the Gaza Strip, stopping the supply of food, fuel and other essential commodities to the already besieged enclave in an act that under international law amounts to a war crime.

But what unfolds in the coming days and weeks has its seed in history.

For decades, Western media outlets, academics, military experts and world leaders have described the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as intractable, complicated and deadlocked.

Here’s a simple guide to break down one of the world’s longest-running conflicts:

What was the Balfour Declaration?

More than 100 years ago, on November 2, 1917, Britain’s then-foreign secretary, Arthur Balfour, wrote a letter addressed to Lionel Walter Rothschild, a figurehead of the British Jewish community.
The letter was short – just 67 words – but its contents had a seismic effect on Palestine that is still felt to this day.
It committed the British government to “the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people” and to facilitating “the achievement of this object”. The letter is known as the Balfour Declaration .
In essence, a European power promised the Zionist movement a country where Palestinian Arab natives made up more than 90 percent of the population.
A British Mandate was created in 1923 and lasted until 1948. During that period, the British facilitated mass Jewish immigration – many of the new residents were fleeing Nazism in Europe – and they also faced protests and strikes. Palestinians were alarmed by their country’s changing demographics and British confiscation of their lands to be handed over to Jewish settlers.

What happened during the 1930s?

Escalating tensions eventually led to the Arab Revolt, which lasted from 1936 to 1939.
In April 1936, the newly formed Arab National Committee called on Palestinians to launch a general strike, withhold tax payments and boycott Jewish products to protest British colonialism and growing Jewish immigration.
The six-month strike was brutally repressed by the British, who launched a mass arrest campaign and carried out punitive home demolitions , a practice that Israel continues to implement against Palestinians today.
The second phase of the revolt began in late 1937 and was led by the Palestinian peasant resistance movement, which targeted British forces and colonialism.
By the second half of 1939, Britain had massed 30,000 troops in Palestine. Villages were bombed by air, curfews imposed, homes demolished, and administrative detentions and summary killings were widespread.
In tandem, the British collaborated with the Jewish settler community and formed armed groups and a British-led “counterinsurgency force” of Jewish fighters named the Special Night Squads.
Within the Yishuv, the pre-state settler community, arms were secretly imported and weapons factories established to expand the Haganah, the Jewish paramilitary that later became the core of the Israeli army.
In those three years of revolt, 5,000 Palestinians were killed, 15,000 to 20,000 were wounded and 5,600 were imprisoned.

What was the UN partition plan?

By 1947, the Jewish population had ballooned to 33 percent of Palestine, but they owned only 6 percent of the land.
The United Nations adopted Resolution 181, which called for the partition of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states.
The Palestinians rejected the plan because it allotted about 55 percent of Palestine to the Jewish state, including most of the fertile coastal region.
At the time, the Palestinians owned 94 percent of historic Palestine and comprised 67 percent of its population.

INTERACTIVE-UN-partition-plan-1696908122

The 1948 Nakba, or the ethnic cleansing of Palestine

Even before the British Mandate expired on May 14, 1948, Zionist paramilitaries were already embarking on a military operation to destroy Palestinian towns and villages to expand the borders of the Zionist state that was to be born.
In April 1948, more than 100 Palestinian men, women and children were killed in the village of Deir Yassin on the outskirts of Jerusalem.
That set the tone for the rest of the operation, and from 1947 to 1949, more than 500 Palestinian villages, towns and cities were destroyed in what Palestinians refer to as the Nakba , or “catastrophe” in Arabic.
An estimated 15,000 Palestinians were killed, including in dozens of massacres.
The Zionist movement captured 78 percent of historic Palestine. The remaining 22 percent was divided into what are now the occupied West Bank and the besieged Gaza Strip.
An estimated 750,000 Palestinians were forced out of their homes.
Today their descendants live as six million refugees in 58 squalid camps throughout Palestine and in the neighbouring countries of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt.
On May 15, 1948, Israel announced its establishment.
The following day, the first Arab-Israeli war began and fighting ended in January 1949 after an armistice between Israel and Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan and Syria.
In December 1948, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 194, which calls for the right of return for Palestinian refugees.

INTERACTIVE - NAKBA - What is the Nakba infographic map-1684081612

The years after the Nakba

At least 150,000 Palestinians remained in the newly created state of Israel and lived under a tightly controlled military occupation for almost 20 years before they were eventually granted Israeli citizenship.
Egypt took over the Gaza Strip, and in 1950, Jordan began its administrative rule over the West Bank.
In 1964, the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) was formed, and a year later, the Fatah political party was established.

The Naksa, or the Six-Day War and the settlements

On June 5, 1967, Israel occupied the rest of historic Palestine, including the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Syrian Golan Heights and the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula during the Six-Day War against a coalition of Arab armies.
For some Palestinians, this led to a second forced displacement, or Naksa, which means “setback” in Arabic.
In December 1967, the Marxist-Leninist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine was formed. Over the next decade, a series of attacks and plane hijackings by leftist groups drew the world’s attention to the plight of the Palestinians.
Settlement construction began in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip. A two-tier system was created with Jewish settlers afforded all the rights and privileges of being Israeli citizens whereas Palestinians had to live under a military occupation that discriminated against them and barred any form of political or civic expression.

INTERACTIVE What are Israeli settlements

The first Intifada 1987-1993

The first Palestinian Intifada erupted in the Gaza Strip in December 1987 after four Palestinians were killed when an Israeli truck collided with two vans carrying Palestinian workers.
Protests spread rapidly to the West Bank with young Palestinians throwing stones at Israeli army tanks and soldiers.
It also led to the establishment of the Hamas movement, an off-shoot of the Muslim Brotherhood that engaged in armed resistance against the Israeli occupation.
The Israeli army’s heavy-handed response was encapsulated by the “Break their Bones” policy advocated by then-Defence Minister Yitzhak Rabin. It included summary killings, closures of universities, deportations of activists and destruction of homes.
The Intifada was primarily carried out by young people and was directed by the Unified National Leadership of the Uprising, a coalition of Palestinian political factions committed to ending the Israeli occupation and establishing Palestinian independence.
In 1988, the Arab League recognised the PLO as the sole representative of the Palestinian people.
The Intifada was characterised by popular mobilisations, mass protests, civil disobedience, well-organised strikes and communal cooperatives.
According to the Israeli human rights organisation B’Tselem, 1,070 Palestinians were killed by Israeli forces during the Intifada, including 237 children. More than 175,000 Palestinians were arrested.
The Intifada also prompted the international community to search for a solution to the conflict.

The Oslo years and the Palestinian Authority

The Intifada ended with the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993 and the formation of the Palestinian Authority (PA), an interim government that was granted limited self-rule in pockets of the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip.
The PLO recognised Israel on the basis of a two-state solution and effectively signed agreements that gave Israel control of 60 percent of the West Bank, and much of the territory’s land and water resources.
The PA was supposed to make way for the first elected Palestinian government running an independent state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip with its capital in East Jerusalem, but that has never happened.
Critics of the PA view it as a corrupt subcontractor to the Israeli occupation that collaborates closely with the Israeli military in clamping down on dissent and political activism against Israel.
In 1995, Israel built an electronic fence and concrete wall around the Gaza Strip, snapping interactions between the split Palestinian territories.

INTERACTIVE Occupied West Bank Palestine Areas A B C-1694588444

The second Intifada

The second Intifada began on September 28, 2000, when Likud opposition leader Ariel Sharon made a provocative visit to the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound with thousands of security forces deployed in and around the Old City of Jerusalem.
Clashes between Palestinian protesters and Israeli forces killed five Palestinians and injured 200 over two days.
The incident sparked a widespread armed uprising. During the Intifada, Israel caused unprecedented damage to the Palestinian economy and infrastructure.
Israel reoccupied areas governed by the Palestinian Authority and began construction of a separation wall that along with rampant settlement construction, destroyed Palestinian livelihoods and communities.
Settlements are illegal under international law, but over the years, hundreds of thousands of Jewish settlers have moved to colonies built on stolen Palestinian land. The space for Palestinians is shrinking as settler-only roads and infrastructure slice up the occupied West Bank, forcing Palestinian cities and towns into bantustans, the isolated enclaves for Black South Africans that the country’s former apartheid regime created.
At the time the Oslo Accords were signed, just over 110,000 Jewish settlers lived in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Today, the figure is more than 700,000 living on more than 100,000 hectares (390sq miles) of land expropriated from the Palestinians.

INTERACTIVE Al Aqsa-mosque-compound Jerusalem

The Palestinian division and the Gaza blockade

PLO leader Yasser Arafat died in 2004, and a year later, the second Intifada ended, Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip were dismantled, and Israeli soldiers and 9,000 settlers left the enclave.
A year later, Palestinians voted in a general election for the first time.
Hamas won a majority. However, a Fatah-Hamas civil war broke out, lasting for months, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of Palestinians.
Hamas expelled Fatah from the Gaza Strip, and Fatah – the main party of the Palestinian Authority – resumed control of parts of the West Bank.
In June 2007, Israel imposed a land, air and naval blockade on the Gaza Strip, accusing Hamas of “terrorism”.

The wars on the Gaza Strip

Israel has launched four protracted military assaults on Gaza: in 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2021. Thousands of Palestinians have been killed, including many children , and tens of thousands of homes, schools and office buildings have been destroyed.
Rebuilding has been next to impossible because the siege prevents construction materials, such as steel and cement, from reaching Gaza.
The 2008 assault involved the use of internationally banned weaponry, such as phosphorus gas.
In 2014, over a span of 50 days, Israel killed more than 2,100 Palestinians, including 1,462 civilians and close to 500 children.
During the assault , called Operation Protective Edge by the Israelis, about 11,000 Palestinians were wounded, 20,000 homes were destroyed and half a million people displaced .

INTERACTIVE Gaza 15 years of living under blockade-OCT9-2023

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Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc. – Case Solution

Doug Friesen, the manager of assembly for the Toyota Motor Manufacturing plant in Georgetown, Kentucky was facing a huge problem regarding its car seats. Several of their cars came up with either having defective seats or without any seat at all. It resulted in employees being engaged to work overtime to resolve the problem but the cause of the problem cannot be identified. Without identifying the cause, the company cannot come up with an appropriate solution.

Kazuhiro Mishina Harvard Business Review ( 693019-PDF-ENG ) September 08, 1992

Case questions answered:

Case study questions answered in the first and second solutions:

As Doug Friesen, what would you do to address the seat problem at the Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A. plant? Where would you focus your attention and solution efforts?
What options exist? What would you recommend for the short-term and long-term? Why?
Where, if at all, does the current routine for handling defective seats deviate from the principles of the Toyota Production System?
What is the real problem facing Doug Friesen?

Case study questions answered in the third solution:

What are the key principles that TPS incorporates? Which ones did they fail to follow?
What is the cost of a chord pull resulting in a line stoppage of 1 minute? 30 minutes? 60 minutes? What is the value of a chord pull?
How should Doug Friesen address the seat problem of Toyota Motor Manufacturing Inc.? As Doug Friesen, where would you focus your attention and solution efforts?

Not the questions you were looking for? Submit your own questions & get answers .

Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc. Case Answers

You will receive access to three case study solutions! The second and third solutions are not yet visible in the preview.

Q1. As Doug Friesen, what would you do to address the seat problem at Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A. plant? Where would you focus your attention and solution efforts?

The deteriorating quality of seats continued to be an issue at Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc. (T.M.M.) owing to the Just-In-Time policy followed at their end. The problems ranged from the delivery of defective seats to failure in seat replacement for the defective ones.

Changes and proposed solutions are as follows:

The introduction of numerous variants led to issues in seat quality management as the operations at the end of KFS were initially streamlined and in line with T.M.M.’s goals. Postponement of customization of colors can lead to a reduction in the variants during the production stage and can be customized after the seats pass the quality check.
Quality Control needs to be performed either at the outbound stage of KFS (as per T.M.M. standards) or at the inbound stage of Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A.

Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc.

Instead of keeping the faulty seats on the assembly line, it is better to move to the Code 1 Clinic Area immediately so that the problems in the seat can be identified and rectified. It also helps in the company’s adherence to the Jidoka concept. Adoption of Just-In-Time in the Code 1 Clinic Area for seat reworks as well to reduce the delay in the rework process.

Proper seat assembly needs to be cross-checked at the Inbound stage itself by T.M.M. for special deliveries.

Q2. What options exist? What would you recommend? Why?

The alternatives are as follows:

Review of available variants to identify if all of them are necessary or not. Reduction in slow-moving variants can streamline the process.
Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A. should take up the Quality Control process of KFS in association with KFS’s quality department by providing expertise and developing solutions to match the requisite standards.
Search for a new supplier who could deliver quality products on Just-In-Time. o Multi-Vendor Policy
Trend analysis (Exhibit 10) shows an increasing number of Andon Pulls as the month progresses for Rear Seats. The underlying issues have to be identified and rectified.
Safety Inventory needed to be maintained for Seats so that the delay from the supplier wouldn’t affect the T.M.M.’s production cycle.

Recommendation : Out of the alternatives mentioned above, we would suggest Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A…

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1. TOYOTA CORPORATE OVERVIEW: Founded in 1937, Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese company that engages in the design, manufacture, assembly, and sale of passenger cars, minivans, commercial vehicles, and related parts and accessories primarily in Japan, North America, Europe, and Asia. Current brands include Toyota, Lexus, Daihatsu and Hino.

The Toyota Way was based on five principles: Challenge (to provide employees with a realistic stretch vision), Kaizen (continuous improvement), Genchi Genbutsu (hands-on experience or 'go and see' or 'have you seen it yourself?'), Respect and Teamwork.

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The deteriorating quality of seats continued to be the issue at Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc. (T.M.M.) owing to the Just-In-Time policy followed at their end. The problems were ranging from the delivery of defective seats to failure in seat replacement for the defective ones. Changes and proposed solutions are as follows:

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3/21/2021 Writing long-form academic law essays is an essential part of getting your law degree. In order to do it successfully, you need not only the right information but also the ability to turn your ideas and concepts into written expression.
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Law: Legal essay Four tips on how to write a good law essay An essay is a common type of assessment in a law degree. This resource offers tips and resources to help you plan and write law essays. There are usually two types of law essays: the theoretical based essay and the problem-style essay.
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Law essay structure What makes a good legal essay introduction? Body Paragraph Conclusion Overall guidelines for legal writing Different Types of Law Essays There are different types of academic assignments, and each needs a proper understanding of the requirements.
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Writing a law essay can be a challenging task. As a law student, you'll be expected to analyse complex legal issues and apply legal principles to real-world scenarios. At the same time, you'll need to be able to communicate your ideas clearly and persuasively.
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Whether you're a law student or a practicing lawyer, our guide to writing a law essay is a must-read. Discover tips for research, structure, and citation to create a compelling essay. ... Write an Introduction. The introduction to an essay is crucial since it's intended to give readers a sample of the answer that the writer will provide. In the ...
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Planning Your Law Essay. The next step is to plan your essay: as we identified, the minimum requirements will be an introduction, body and conclusion, unless you are dealing with a report or dissertation. When you have done some research, you may wish to make a rough plan of where you intend to go with the essay. For example:
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An introduction can set a tone for your entire law essay. If you want to learn how to write great introductions to your assignments, check out this video!---...
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How to Write an Introduction for an Essay | Law Tutor Struggling to write your essay introduction and need guidance? Take a look at our informative blog on what to do to ensure your introduction is first class.
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Step 1: Hook your reader Your first sentence sets the tone for the whole essay, so spend some time on writing an effective hook. Avoid long, dense sentences—start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader's curiosity.
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A law essay typically follows a similar structure to other types of academic essays, with a few key differences that are specific to legal writing. The basic structure of a law essay typically includes the following components: Introduction . The introduction should begin with a clear statement of the essay topic and its relevance.
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20 Business Law Essay Topics. The legal implications of business contracts and the role of the Uniform Commercial Code. The legal implications of intellectual property protection for businesses. The legal responsibilities of businesses regarding workplace safety and health.
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From the Child Support Worksheet to the Varn case's impact, these tips will help attorneys learn the ins and outs of family law.... Family Law Essays Family Law Essays (Examples) 1000 results for "Family Law" . ★Recommended Essay Family Law Strictly Fault-Based Divorce Words: 1195 Length: 3 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: 95504714 Read ...
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Moscow
Moscow, city, capital of Russia, located in the far western part of the country.Since it was first mentioned in the chronicles of 1147, Moscow has played a vital role in Russian history. It became the capital of Muscovy (the Grand Principality of Moscow) in the late 13th century; hence, the people of Moscow are known as Muscovites.Today Moscow is not only the political centre of Russia but ...
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S-PRO SISTEMS, OOO Company Profile | Elektrostal, Moscow region, Russian Federation | Competitors, Financials & Contacts - Dun & Bradstreet

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